Q: Why is the short phrase
the precedes the Amida is small print?
A: The short answer to that it is in small print
because it is supposed to be said quietly, to oneself.
Notice that unlike most
prayers in the siddur, this one is in the singular, “open my lips….my mouth…”. In general our prayers are crafted for
communal worship (think how often the prayers read, ‘our God’, ‘our fathers’,
‘our prayers’…”
So why does this personal
prayer act as a prelude to the Amida? We
always stand for the Amida (in fact, the word Amida means “standing”). Traditionally, Jews will face the Ark (or
east if they are not in a synagogue) and take a few tentative steps toward it.
In days gone by it was the
custom that when one appeared before a king one would take three hesitant steps
towards him, bow and then state why he had come. In the same way, as we depict God as a King
of Kings, we approach God by taking three steps forward to address Him.
Why then does this line consist
of six words?
Think of a synagogue. There are lots of people, benches, rows, pews
and books. You stand for the Amida. Can you move forward three steps? No, there is not enough room. So with the first three words you step backward
and then move forward with the next three, symbolically entering into the
Presence of the King.