Q: In the Yom Kippur confessional prayer there are two items
which are puzzling: “For the sin we have committed under compulsion” and "for
the sin we have committed unwillingly.”
Surely there are no sins performed under duress or in total ignorance!?
A: While it is true
that an act carried out under compulsion is not sinful, it is entirely possible
that the person enjoyed the forced act. Although he is blameless for the crime
he committed, he can be blamed for the enjoyment of the opportunity to sin in and for this he must confess.
An example that comes to mind are the Kapos of the
concentration camps under the Nazis.
People were often taken from lines slated for death and given
responsibility to keep order in the barracks and follow all the orders of the
S.S.. While compelled to follow the
Nazis, the Kapos sometimes went beyond their orders and violence.
The other example you cited of sins committed “unwittingly”
is called b’lo yodeim, in Hebrew,
literally “without knowledge.” This
refers to those who sin in ignorance. They cannot be blamed for the actual sin
because they were unaware that it was a sin of the time. Yet, they are held to
blame for their ignorance as they had the means of overcoming their lack of
knowledge
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