Tuesday, April 3, 2018

Four Cups

Q: Why do we drink four cups of wine on Pesach?

A: Four is a number that reappears throughout the seder.  There are four sons, four cups, four questions, four exiles, four sections of the Haggadda…
It might well be asked why this number is repeated time and again.


In the Exodus story, God promises four different times in four different modes, to free the Children of Israel.  The first time it occurs, God states, “I will bring you out…”.  This first redemption is a physical one as we are freed from slavery.  The second occurrence, “I will deliver you,” refers to a future ingathering in the land of Israel.  The third promise is “I will redeem you.”  No matter the obstacle, the Jewish people will survive.  Many forces will attack the newly freed Israelites but they emerge.  Finally, “I will take you to Me as My people,” is the binding covenant that was assured at Sinai.

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