Purim's Mitzvot

Q: Tell me about some of the observances, mitzvot, of Purim.

A: The book of Esther describes the celebration of Purim as days of feasting and gladness and of sending portions one to another and giving to the poor. (9:22)

There are two separate mitzvot alluded to here. The first is to observe Purim in joy. Accordingly, we set the table for a feast replete with hamantaschen and delicacies.  We rejoice with both food and drink.

Of course, no celebration is complete without others. Thus, we send gifts to people. The portions usually consist of consumables that are to be enjoyed during the holiday.

Part of the mitzvah of sending gifts to our friends and relatives consists of giving charity to the poor. They too must be cared for during the holiday.  We give both my money as well as food portions to the less fortunate.

The Zohar incisively observes, “If the poor have a share your rejoicing, it may be called My festival; otherwise it will be your festival but not Mine.”