Showing posts with label Hebrew. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hebrew. Show all posts

Sunday, April 29, 2018

Yissakhar?

In the Torah one of the children of Jacob is called Yissachar. How was that name pronounced in Hebrew? Yissakhar or Yissasskhar?
Good question. In the Torah the name is written as Yissasskhar. Yet many people pronounce the name without the additional “sin” [s]. If the name is pronounced differently than spelled it would be a major problem for us.  There are instances where words are vocalized differently than they are written.

Sephardim have reckoned with that the universal pronunciation of the name is Yissakhar. In the Ashkenazic world however opinions are divided. There are those who say that the first time the name occurs in Genesis, the double consonant if pronounced.  All other times the second “sin” is ignored.  Others indicate that the pronunciation must always be the same, Yissasskhar.

Our usual, most normative, practice is to pronounce the name as Yissakhar.

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

Ivy Leagues

Q: I recently covered my school children’s books with a book cover that had the emblem from Yale University. I was surprised to see that Yale’s crest is written in Hebrew.  What does it mean?

A: Hebrew was an important language to the founding fathers of this nation. Ezra Stiles, the first president of Yale University, studied Hebrew from his Jewish acquaintances. Under Stiles’ leadership the seal of Yale bore the words “Urim v’Tumim” as it does to this day.

“Urim v’Tumim” were the names of the stones on the breastplate of the Kohen Gadol in Jerusalem during Temple days. The stones were an oracle of sorts, which deciphered the word of God for the people. The “Urim v’Tumim” therefore signifies the predominance of God’s power and the ability of humanity to grasp a fragment of the Eternal One. 

Dartmouth College has a seal which bears in the words El Shaddai, God Almighty. Columbia University prints the Tetragrammaton or full Hebrew name of God on its crests.

All these institutions recognized the critical importance of the Hebrew language when they were founded. No scholar of the 17th century could be ignorant of the holy tongue in which the Bible was written. Even the plain folk were admonished to attempt to read the engine text in the original. Roger Williams, Cotton Mather and the rest were all fluent in Hebrew.




Thursday, June 29, 2017

Test Your Hebrew Vocabulary

Some Basic Hebrew Vocabulary that Every Jew Should Know:

Ehad,  one
Shma,  Listen
Amar,  said
Amein,  Amen
Atah,  you
Barukh, bless
Avot, Fathers
Ben, son
Bat, daughter
Gadol, big
Hallel, Halleluya, praise, praise God (same root)
Hayim, life
Tov, Good
Yisrael, Israel
Yerushalyim, Jerusalem
Yom, day
Rishon, first
Shabbat, Sabbath
Shalom, Peace, Hello, Goodbye
k’vod, honor
Melekh, King
Layla, night
Torah, Torah
Shem, name
Mayim, water
Olam, world or universe
Am, people
tzedaka, charity
tzedek, righteous
kodesh, holy
rachamim, mercy
Elohim, God
Elohaynu, our God
Tov, good
Zachor, remember
Kohen, priest
Levi, Levite



Tuesday, December 27, 2016

On Hebrew

Q: Why do we still hold services in Hebrew?

A: The Sages were insistent on making Judaism and its liturgy intelligible to all.  In the Talmud they state that virtually every prayer may be recited in the language of one’s comfort.  In fact we still have included in many traditional volumes ancient translations of the Bible (called the Targum) and prayers (the Kaddish, for example, is in Aramaic).  On the other hand, we cling to Hebrew perhaps because it is the language of God, or perhaps because there is a spiritual fulfillment in annunciating the letters that our ancestors uttered in the past.  In this sense, we are at least as faithful to Hebrew as our forbears.

Sometimes the mystery of a language not understood can enhance the spirituality of the event.  When we cease thinking analytically we access the other part of our brain, the intuitive, so-called right side of the brain.  An anomaly? When we think less we are more attuned to feelings, sensations and our deeply rooted concerns.

Language is embedded in our soul.  Language allows us to traverse continents, worlds, make leaps of imagination, spur new constructs –and don’t forget we are the People of the Book – and Hebrew, in particular, borders on the awesome.  Glance at the English on the other side of the page.  We need to know what we are saying.  But the majesty conveyed by the Hebrew holds a different power.

Perhaps most telling of all is that if we had abandoned Hebrew as our unifying language it would have long ago become fossilized, meaningless to all except scholars.  Instead, generation after generation rises to the bima to express their solidarity with their past and present.


And who could dismiss the power of being able to pray in any synagogue anywhere in the world because Hebrew is the glue that binds us?